The pipes range in diameter from ½ inches to 48 inches. Depending on the application needs, the different diameters of the pipes are used. There are long pipe line applications that transport oil and gas, water and other liquids and gases that use the API 5L Seamless Pipe products. These pipes also come in different lengths namely single random, double random and in cut to length sizes. The wall thicknesses range according to the pressure ratings and the schedules. The schedules in the API 5L Line Pipe products range from 5s to XXS and the pressure ratings vary accordingly.
There are different classes of the seamless carbon steel pipes such as the API 5L X65 PSL2 Seamless Pipe and others. There are also the product level specifications 1 and 2. The PSL 1 pipes are most common while the PSL 2 pipes have higher mechanical properties. The pipes are also wear resistant so that they can be used in high friction conditions. The API 5L X42 Seamless Pipe can be used in the open environment as well as under water and underground applications because it resists wear and tear. The carbon steel API 5L X52 Seamless Pipe also have high toughness. This is necessary for the line pipes to withstand impact stress. Please contact us for more information on the piping products such as the CS API 5L X70 PSL1 Seamless Pipe and the pricing.
Schedule 40 API 5L Carbon Steel Smls Pipe Specification Table
API 5L Pipe (Seamless Steel Pipe) |
Type | Seamless steel pipe |
Material | GR.B, X42, X52, X60 |
Application | Line pipe |
Special pipe | Regular and special thick-walled steel pipe, maximum thickness of up to 60MM |
Process | Hot rolled and hot expanded |
Specification in Milimeter | 114-914MM*4-60MM |
Diameter in Milimeter | 114MM-914MM |
Thickness in Milimeter | 4MM-60MM |
Length | As your requirements |
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API 5L Seamless Pipe Thickness
CS 5L wall thickness t mm (in) | Pipes Tolerances a mm (in) mm (in) |
SMLS pipe b |
≤ 4,0 ( 0.157) | + 0,6 (0.024) – 0,5 (0.020) |
> 4,0 ( 0.157) to < 25,0 (0.984) | + 0,150 – 0,125 |
≥ 25,0 (0.984) | +3,7 (0.146) or + 0,1 t whichever is the greater – 3,0 (0.120) or – 0,1 t whichever is the greater |
Sizes of API 5L X60 Seamless Pipes
NPS | OD | Wall Thickness |
STD | Sch40 | XS | Sch80 | Sch160 | XXS |
1/8″ | 10.3 | 1.73 | 1.73 | 2.41 | 2.41 | | |
1/4″ | 13.7 | 2.24 | 2.24 | 3.02 | 3.02 | | |
3/8″ | 17.1 | 2.31 | 2.31 | 3.2 | 3.20 | | |
1/2″ | 21.3 | 2.77 | 2.77 | 3.73 | 3.73 | 4.78 | 7.47 |
3/4″ | 26.7 | 2.87 | 2.87 | 3.91 | 3.91 | 5.56 | 7.82 |
1″ | 33.4 | 3.38 | 3.38 | 4.55 | 4.55 | 6.35 | 9.09 |
1 1/4″ | 42.2 | 3.56 | 3.56 | 4.85 | 4.85 | 6.35 | 9.7 |
1 1/2″ | 48.3 | 3.68 | 3.68 | 5.08 | 5.08 | 7.14 | 10.16 |
2″ | 60.3 | 3.91 | 3.91 | 5.54 | 5.54 | 8.74 | 11.07 |
2 1/2″ | 73 | 5.16 | 5.16 | 7.01 | 7.01 | 9.53 | 14.02 |
3″ | 88.9 | 5.49 | 5.49 | 7.62 | 7.62 | 11.13 | 15.24 |
3 1/2″ | 101.6 | 5.74 | 5.74 | 8.08 | 8.08 | | |
4″ | 114.3 | 6.02 | 6.02 | 8.58 | 8.56 | 13.49 | 17.12 |
5″ | 141.3 | 6.55 | 6.55 | 9.53 | 9.53 | 15.88 | 19.05 |
6″ | 168.3 | 7.11 | 7.11 | 10.97 | 10.97 | 18.28 | 21.95 |
8″ | 219.1 | 8.18 | 8.18 | 12.7 | 12.70 | 23.01 | 22.23 |
10″ | 273 | 9.27 | 9.27 | 12.7 | 15.09 | 28.58 | 25.4 |
12″ | 323.8 | 9.53 | 10.31 | 12.7 | 17.48 | 33.32 | 25.4 |
14″ | 355.6 | 9.53 | 11.13 | 12.7 | 19.05 | 35.71 | |
16″ | 406.4 | 9.53 | 12.7 | 12.7 | 21.44 | 40.4 | |
20″ | 508 | 9.53 | 15.09 | 12.7 | 26.18 | 50.01 | |
24″ | 610 | 9.53 | 17.48 | 12.7 | 30.96 | 59.54 | |
API 5L X65 Seamless Pipes Chemical Material Composition
Grades | Chemical Composition |
| C | Si | Mn | P | S | V | Nb | Ti |
X42 | 0.16 | 0.45 | 1.65 | 0.020 | 0.010 | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0.04 |
X52 | 0.16 | 0.45 | 1.65 | 0.020 | 0.010 | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0.04 |
X60 | 0.16 | 0.45 | 1.65 | 0.020 | 0.010 | 0.08 | 0.05 | 0.04 |
X65 | 0.16 | 0.45 | 1.65 | 0.020 | 0.010 | 0.09 | 0.05 | 0.06 |
X70 | 0.17 | 0.45 | 1.75 | 0.020 | 0.010 | 0.10 | 0.05 | 0.06 |
Mechanical Behaviour of API 5L X52 Seamless Pipes
Grades | Yield Strength | Tensile Strength | Yield to Tensile | Elongation |
| min. (KSI) | min. (KSI) | Ratio (max) | % |
X42 | 42 | 60 | 0.93 | 23 |
X52 | 52 | 66 | 0.93 | 21 |
X60 | 60 | 75 | 0.93 | 23 |
X65 | 65 | 77 | 0.93 | 18 |
X70 | 70 | 82 | 0.93 | 17 |